Carthage - Phoenician Colony to Roman Splendour
Online Lecture | Dr Eireann Marshall
Watch on Demand | Online Lecture
In 146 BC, after three years of siege, Roman legions breached the walls of Carthage and razed the city to the ground.
It was a dramatic end for a civilisation that had, for centuries, rivalled Rome itself for mastery of the Mediterranean. Founded by Phoenician settlers from Tyre in the ninth century BC, Carthage rose to become a maritime superpower, its merchant fleets ranging from the Atlantic coast to the Levant, its colonies dotting Sicily, Sardinia, and the Iberian Peninsula.
Carthaginian society was shaped by its Phoenician heritage yet distinctively its own, with a unique pantheon, an oligarchic system of government, and a culture in which seafaring, commerce, and military enterprise were intertwined. The clash with Rome, fought across three brutal wars and immortalised by the campaigns of Hannibal, would test both powers to their limits before sealing Carthage's fate.
This lecture follows the arc of Carthaginian history from Phoenician foundation to Roman destruction, exploring the city's culture, ambitions, and enduring imprint on the Mediterranean world.
Biography
Classicist & Historian