Darjeeling - Queen of the Hills
Online Lecture | Judy Tenzing
Watch on Demand | Online Lecture
Perched on a mountain ridge in West Bengal and overlooked by Kanchenjunga, Darjeeling is a hill station moulded by climate, colonial influence, and labour.
Its elevation and cooler climate attracted British officials looking for a break from the hot plains, leading the East India Company in the early 1800s to establish it as a seasonal retreat, later calling it the “Queen of the Hills.”
Darjeeling’s prominence grew internationally after Britain relinquished its monopoly on Chinese tea exports. Successful experimental plantations on nearby slopes turned it into a major global tea centre. This growth depended on a diverse workforce from the eastern Himalayas, including Nepali speakers and Sherpas, whose descendants became notable in mountaineering and Himalayan exploration.
In this lecture, Judy Tenzing explores Darjeeling’s complex history- from colonial planning and plantation economies to local customs, migration, and the stories that continue to define the town’s identity.
Biography
Historian