Fall of Civilisations Part II- The Collapse of the Roman Empire
Online Lecture | Dr Eireann Marshall
Watch on Demand | Online Lecture
At its peak, the Roman Empire controlled nearly a quarter of the world’s population,extending from North Africa’s Atlantic coast to Persia, from Anatolia to Britannia’s northern frontiers.
This extensive and intricate empire thrived on military strength, innovative administration, economic unity, and a shared political culture that lasted for centuries.
However, by late antiquity, Rome itself had changed significantly. Once a city of over a million people, its population declined sharply, and imperial authority broke apart across the western provinces. Instead of a sudden collapse, the fall of Roman rule in the West occurred gradually and unevenly, differing by region and period.
In this second lecture of the Fall of Civilisations series, Dr Eireann Marshall explores the complexity of Rome’s transformation, separating myth from evidence. The lecture considers how and why Roman systems faltered, what replaced them, and why the fall of Rome remains one of the most influential and contested developments in the ancient world.
Biography
Classicist & Historian