Muslim Sicily - The Aghlabid Conquest
Online Lecture | Dr Eireann Marshall
Watch on Demand | Online Lecture
Centuries ago, Palermo echoed with the calls from around three hundred mosques, highlighting its significance as Balarm, the administrative and cultural hub of Islamic Sicily.
The Aghlabid conquest in the ninth century integrated western Sicily into the Islamic Mediterranean sphere, transforming the region with new governance, agricultural practices, educational advancements, and urban development.
Palermo developed into an elegant city characterised by gardens, bustling markets, and neighbourhoods centred around water management and commerce. Although eastern Sicily continued to experience greater political instability, the western part of the island more thoroughly integrated these influences, which can still be seen today in Palermo’s street patterns, artistic styles, and place names like La Kalsa.
Rather than a simple story of domination, this period reveals a society marked by accommodation and exchange. Muslim, Christian, and Jewish communities interacted within shared legal, economic, and civic frameworks, even as authority shifted over time.
In this lecture, Dr Eireann Marshall situates Islamic Palermo within the wider Mediterranean world, exploring how cultural transfer and coexistence shaped the city after the end of Muslim rule.
Biography
Classicist & Historian