Oman - Part I: frankincense & the crossroads of ancient trade
Online Lecture | Dr Eireann Marshall
Watch on Demand | Online Lecture
Few countries sit at so many crossroads as Oman. Guarding the Strait of Hormuz, with Persia, India, and Africa all within reach, it has drawn traders and travellers for millennia.
Stone tools in the Dhofar region attest to over a million years of human habitation, marking Oman as a waypoint in humanity's earliest dispersals out of Africa.
By the Bronze Age, Oman had stepped onto the world stage. Known to the Akkadians as Magan, its people mined copper and built ships that linked Mesopotamia to the Indus Valley, leaving behind the monumental towers and necropolises of Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn. Later still came frankincense—the rare, fragrant resin so prized in antiquity that it perfumed temples, tombs, and triumphs from Egypt to Rome, and built ports such as Sumhuram on the wealth it carried.
In the first of two lectures, Dr Eireann Marshall traces Oman's deep past, revealing how copper and incense bound this remarkable land to the wider ancient world.
Biography
Classicist & Historian