The Roman City of Aquileia - Commercial Hub & Frontier City
Online Lecture | Dr Eireann Marshall
Watch on Demand | Online Lectures
Few cities of the ancient world rose so high and vanished so completely.
Founded by Rome in 181 BC as a military colony to defend the empire's north-eastern frontier, Aquileia stood at the head of the Adriatic, where the River Natissa carried trade between the Mediterranean and the heart of Europe. Within a century it had grown into one of the richest and most populous cities of the Roman world, its wealth reflected in grand public buildings, lavish residences, and a thriving river port.
Aquileia's significance was not only commercial. As Christianity spread, its patriarchal basilica—home to a magnificent fourth-century mosaic floor—became a powerful force in the conversion of central Europe. Yet its prosperity made it a target, and in AD 452 Attila's Huns left the city in ruins, beginning a long decline. Today most of Aquileia still lies unexcavated, the greatest archaeological reserve of its kind.
In this lecture, Dr Eireann Marshall traces the extraordinary arc of Aquileia, from imperial powerhouse to one of history's most evocative ruins.
Biography
Classicist & Historian